Notes from NEET topper
4. Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium:
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Definition: The Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium is a mathematical model used to study the genetic makeup of populations and test whether they are evolving. It states that allele frequencies in a population does not change from generation to generation.
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Conditions for Equilibrium:
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No mutations
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No gene flow (immigration/emigration)
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Large population size
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Random mating
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No natural selection
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Significance: The Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium helps scientists understand how and why populations may deviate from equilibrium and provides insights into the forces of evolution. It is used to study genetic variation within populations.
